About EU Employment Types

Temporary Agents

Employed on fixed-term contracts, typically 2-4 years with possibility of renewal. They receive the same salary and benefits as permanent officials for their grade level.

Contract Agents

Hired for specific tasks or to provide additional capacity. Classified in function groups (FG I-IV) with corresponding salary bands. Contracts typically 3-5 years.

Seconded National Experts

Civil servants from EU member states temporarily assigned to EU institutions. They remain employed by their national administration and receive daily allowances.

Officials

Permanent staff appointed after passing an EPSO competition. Career grades range from AST 1 to AD 16, with job security and EU pension rights.